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Which Colors Are Primary?

And how should artists think about primaries?

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James Gurney
Aug 04, 2025
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Artists traditionally refer to red, yellow, and blue as primary colors. These three colors were once believed to be the essential set for mixing a broad palette in painting. Following this line of thinking, violet, green and orange become secondary colors because they’re mixed from the primaries.

However, for more than a century, both scientific understa…

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